Reading a market overview

How to read a daily market overview: the major indexes, sectors, volatility, rates and sentiment, and a short routine that takes five minutes.

What to look at

Area What it tells you
Major indexes (S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, Russell 2000) Overall direction; large versus small companies
Sectors Where money is flowing. See Market leadership cycles
VIX How nervous the market is
10-year Treasury yield Borrowing costs; higher yields weigh on growth stocks
Breadth Whether the move is broad or narrow
Trend Indexes versus their The 200-day moving average

A five-minute routine

  1. Are the main indexes above or below their 200-day averages?
  2. Is the VIX calm (under 20), elevated (20 to 30) or fearful (over 30)?
  3. Which sectors led and lagged this week?
  4. Did yields move sharply?
  5. Any news on companies you own or watch?

What not to do

A daily overview is for context. Most days it should change nothing in a long-term plan. If it regularly makes you want to trade, check less often. See Investor or trader.

See also

Last updated September 30, 2026. Education only, not investment advice.